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The lives, circles and cities behind the paintings

Polish1869–1946

Józef Mehoffer

A Polish painter and designer, one of the leading artists of Young Poland. He trained in Kraków, Vienna and Paris, and is best known for the stained-glass windows he designed for St Nicholas Cathedral in Fribourg, Switzerland, between 1895 and 1936. His house in Kraków is now a museum.

A life in paintings

  1. 1869
    Born
  2. 1887
    Studied with Jan MatejkoKraków

    Mehoffer was one of the students of Matejko's Kraków School of Fine Arts and, with Wyspiański, worked on Matejko's restoration of St Mary's Basilica from 1889, designing its stained-glass windows.

    Source: Wikipedia
  3. 1889
    Worked with Stanisław WyspiańskiKraków and Paris

    Born the same year, they worked together on St Mary's Basilica in Kraków, designing 36 stained-glass windows for Matejko's restoration, then went to Paris and shared a studio, first at 14 rue de l'Échaudé and later at 14 avenue du Maine. They drew and painted each other constantly; the National Museum in Poznań calls Mehoffer Wyspiański's close friend and artistic rival.

  4. 1917
  5. 1946
    Died

Circles

School · Kraków

Kraków School of Fine Arts

Kraków's art school, which Matejko later directed until his death in 1893; it was eventually renamed the Jan Matejko Academy of Fine Arts. His students there included Maurycy Gottlieb, Jacek Malczewski, Józef Mehoffer and Stanisław Wyspiański.

Source: Wikipedia

Society · Kraków · 1897

Society of Polish Artists "Sztuka"

Founded in Kraków in 1897 after the 'Separate Exhibition' at the Cloth Hall, to assert a modern Polish art while Poland was partitioned. Founding members included Wyspiański, Mehoffer, Malczewski, Wyczółkowski, Axentowicz, Fałat, Chełmoński and Stanisławski; it spanned all of Young Poland's styles.

Source: Wikipedia

Workshop · Kraków · 1889

St Mary's Basilica restoration (1889–1891)

Matejko painted and funded the new murals of Kraków's St Mary's Basilica during its 1887–1891 renovation, working with his students Wyspiański and Mehoffer, who designed the presbytery stained glass.

Source: Wikipedia

Where to see them

National Museum in Kraków, Kraków

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