The Open Window, Collioure

Painted in Collioure during the summer of 1905, this work is one of the key early examples of Fauvism. Henri Matisse uses bold, non-naturalistic color to construct the scene rather than describe it realistically. The view through the window opens onto a harbor, but forms are simplified and defined primarily through color relationships.

This painting marks a turning point in modern art, where representation gives way to expression. It reflects Matisse’s exploration of how color alone can create structure and emotional impact, a defining principle of Fauvism.