Abstract art uses shape, form, colour and line with a degree of independence from anything seen in the world. Western painting had relied on perspective and the illusion of reality since the Renaissance; by the end of the 19th century many artists wanted a new kind of art to match changes in technology, science and philosophy.
Where it came from, where it went
- Grew out of1900sExpressionism
Artists distorted form and used strong color to convey emotion.
- 1910sCubo-Futurism
Russian artists combined Cubist fragmentation with Futurist movement and energy.
- 1910sDer Blaue Reiter
A Munich group that used expressive color and abstraction to explore spiritual ideas.
- 1910sOrphism
Artists used vivid color and circular forms to explore rhythm and abstraction.
- This movement1900sAbstract Art

