
Danish-French (born in the Danish West Indies)1830–1903
Camille Pissarro
Born in the Danish West Indies, he became the father figure of Impressionism and the only painter to show at all eight Impressionist exhibitions. He mentored Cézanne and Gauguin, and experimented for a time with Seurat's pointillism.
A life in paintings
- 1830Born
- 1839Photography is announced
Daguerre’s process is made public in Paris. Painting no longer has to be the only way to record how things look.
Source: Wikipedia - 1841Paint in tubes
The collapsible metal paint tube is patented, making it practical to paint outdoors.
- 1863Salon des Refusés
Paintings rejected by the official Salon are shown in a separate exhibition, and crowds come to see them.
Source: Wikipedia - 1867
- 1870Franco-Prussian War
War breaks out. Pissarro moves his family to London; soldiers damage or destroy most of the paintings left in his house.
- 1872Worked with Paul CézannePontoise and Auvers-sur-Oise
Pissarro settled at Pontoise in 1872; Cézanne moved to neighbouring Auvers and they often painted side by side, sometimes the same motif. It began as master and pupil (Cézanne copied a Pissarro in 1872) and became mutual: Pissarro wrote, 'He became influenced by me at Pontoise and I by him.' Cézanne later styled himself 'pupil of Pissarro'.
Source: Musée d'Orsay - 1874The first Impressionist exhibition
A group of painters show their work independently of the Salon. A critic mocks them as ‘Impressionists’ and the name sticks.
- 1876Was supported by Gustave CaillebotteParis
Pissarro's works were among the seventy-odd paintings Caillebotte bought and bequeathed to the state.
Source: Musée d'Orsay - 1886The last Impressionist exhibition
Seurat shows a huge picture made of dots, and the group splits over it.
- 1887
- 1888
- 1894
- 1898
- 1903Died
Circles
Exhibition · Paris · 1874
Impressionist exhibitions
The eight independent group shows, 1874-1886. Pissarro alone showed at all eight; Cassatt at four; Renoir 1874, 1876, 1877, 1882; Seurat and Signac only at the 8th (1886). Manet never exhibited with them.
- Alfred Sisley
- Claude Monet
- Edgar Degas
- Georges Seurat
- Gustave Caillebotte
- Mary Cassatt
- Paul Cézanne
- Paul Signac
- Pierre-Auguste Renoir



