
French1863–1935
Paul Signac
A painter who, with Seurat, developed the pointillist dot method and became its main champion. He sailed the French coast and painted harbours in shimmering colour.
A life in paintings
- 1863Born
- 1884The Salon des Indépendants
A new annual exhibition with no jury opens in Paris. Anyone who pays can show.
Source: WikipediaWorked with Georges SeuratParisSeurat and Signac met at the founding of the Société des Artistes Indépendants in 1884 and together developed Neo-Impressionism; after Seurat's early death in 1891 Signac became its chief theorist.
Source: Wikipedia - 1886The last Impressionist exhibition
Seurat shows a huge picture made of dots, and the group splits over it.
- 1887Worked with Vincent van GoghAsnières; Arles
Van Gogh and Signac met at Père Tanguy's paint shop and in 1887 painted together along the Seine at Asnières; Signac recalled Vincent 'in a blue zinc worker's smock' with dots of colour on his sleeves. Signac visited him in Arles in March 1889.
Source: Van Gogh Museum - 1889The Paris World’s Fair
The Eiffel Tower opens for the Exposition Universelle, and Paris shows itself as the capital of the modern world.
Source: Wikipedia - 1894
- 1904Influenced Henri MatisseSaint-Tropez
Matisse spent summer 1904 with Signac at Saint-Tropez, working alongside him and Henri-Edmond Cross, and learned the Divisionist dot. The result, Luxe, Calme et Volupté, is counted the starting point of Fauvism; Signac bought it.
Source: Wikipedia - 1935Died
Circles
Exhibition · Paris · 1874
Impressionist exhibitions
The eight independent group shows, 1874-1886. Pissarro alone showed at all eight; Cassatt at four; Renoir 1874, 1876, 1877, 1882; Seurat and Signac only at the 8th (1886). Manet never exhibited with them.
- Alfred Sisley
- Camille Pissarro
- Claude Monet
- Edgar Degas
- Georges Seurat
- Gustave Caillebotte
- Mary Cassatt
- Paul Cézanne
- Pierre-Auguste Renoir
Society · Paris · 1884
Société des Artistes Indépendants
Jury-free annual salon founded 1884 by Seurat, Signac, Dubois-Pillet, Redon and others. Home of Neo-Impressionism; Henri Rousseau first showed there in 1886.
- Fernand Léger
- Georges Seurat
- Henri Matisse
- Henri Rousseau
- Henri-Edmond Cross
- Maximilien Luce
- Robert Delaunay
- Vincent van Gogh
Where to see them
The Metropolitan Museum of Art
New York