Art Keeper

Atlas

The lives, circles and cities behind the paintings

French1840–1926

Claude Monet

The leader and most constant champion of Impressionism. He painted outdoors to catch changing light, and later worked in series, returning to one motif at different hours and seasons, including the water garden at his home in Giverny.

Sources: WikipediaBritannicaTate

A life in paintings

  1. 1840
    Born
  2. 1841
    Paint in tubes

    The collapsible metal paint tube is patented, making it practical to paint outdoors.

  3. 1854
    Japan opens its ports

    A treaty with the United States ends more than two centuries of Japanese seclusion. Within a few years Japanese prints are reaching the West, where their flat colour and bold cropping change how painters compose.

  4. 1867
  5. 1869
    Worked with Pierre-Auguste RenoirCroissy-sur-Seine

    In summer 1869 Monet and Renoir, young and close friends, set up their easels side by side on the Seine west of Paris and painted almost the same views. They painted together again at Argenteuil in the 1870s.

  6. 1870
    Franco-Prussian War

    War breaks out. Monet leaves for London, where he sees Turner’s paintings.

    Was influenced by Joseph Mallord William TurnerLondon

    Monet spent 1870 and 1871 in London, away from the Franco-Prussian War, and saw Turner's paintings there. The Musée d'Orsay traces Turner's effects of light and mist through Monet's later work.

  7. 1872
  8. 1874
    The first Impressionist exhibition

    A group of painters show their work independently of the Salon. A critic mocks them as ‘Impressionists’ and the name sticks.

    Sources: WikipediaBritannica
    Worked with Édouard ManetArgenteuil

    In July and August 1874 Manet stayed at his family's house in Gennevilliers, just across the Seine from Monet at Argenteuil. The two saw each other often that summer, sometimes joined by Renoir, and Manet took up their lighter palette and painting out of doors.

    Source: The Met
  9. 1875
  10. 1876
    Was supported by Gustave CaillebotteParis

    The wealthy Caillebotte bought Monet's paintings, helped fund the Impressionist exhibitions and even paid Monet's studio rent. His collection, left to the French state, opened at the Musée du Luxembourg in 1897 as the first Impressionist display in a French museum.

  11. 1877
  12. 1880
  13. 1885
    Worked with John Singer SargentGiverny

    Sargent met Monet in Paris through his friend Paul Helleu. After visiting him at Giverny in 1885, Sargent began to paint out of doors in the Impressionist manner.

    Source: Wikipedia
  14. 1926
    Died

Circles

Where to see them

Art Institute of Chicago

Chicago

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National Gallery of Art

Washington, D.C.

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Musée Marmottan Monet

Paris

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The Metropolitan Museum of Art

New York

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